Of the Ballarino, by Fabritio Caroso
Of
the little Speeches,
First
treatise
In
the which are taught the rules of learning the beautiful acts, the
graceful
movements, and the honored education, which are expected thus from the
men, as
from the women, in the art of the Dance.
Which,
and how many are the names of all the acts, and movements, which happen
in each
sort of dance.
It
is seemly that I discourse of the art of the dance, or of the Dances,
thus in
use in Italy, as of those of France and Spain, and withal of the
education,
which in these happen, of which no other one until now has discoursed;
virtue
as much laudable and necessary, and requiring and able to render
adorned each
Prince and Princess, each Lord and Lady, each Knight and Dame, each Gentleman and Gentlewoman, and each
other well born and educated man and woman, and young men and maidens,
it seems
to me convenient, first which I come to the narration of the Rules, the
demonstrating
the variety of names, which I am accustomed to attribute to each one of
the
acts, and movements, which are able to happen in all the sorts of
Dances, and
of the Dance in gagliarde, that from each one in the progress of my
discourse I
am able most easily to be understood.
Know therefore, that:
Three
are the sorts of the Riverenze, that is;
Riverenza
grave,
Riverenza minima,
Riverenza semiminima in
Balzetto done in the Cascarde
2
the sort of the Continenze;
Continenza
grave,
Continenza ordinaria, or
minima.
2 those of the
Puntate;
Puntata
grave,
Puntata minima.
4 the types of the
Passi;
Passi
grave in the Balletti,
Passi presti in the Cascarde,
Passi larghi
established
in Gagliarda,
Passetti in gagliarda.
8 are the Seguiti;
Seguito
grave finto in the Tordiglione,
Seguito ordinario,
Seguito semidoppio,
Seguito
trangato,
Seguito finto,
Seguito spezzato, as in the
Cascarde,
Seguito scorso,
Seguito battuto in the Canario,
Seguito spezzato
schisciato in
the Canario.
2 the Doppii;
Doppio
grave,
Doppio minimo.
2
the Riprese;
Ripresa
grave,
Ripresa minima.
2
the Trabuchetti;
Trabuchetto
grave,
Trabuchetto minimo.
4
the Fioretti;
Fioretto
ordinario,
Fioretto fiancheggiato,
Fioretto a pie pari per
fianco (with feet
even flanking),
Fioretto battuto in the
Canario.
3
the sort of the Cinque passi (5
steps);
Cinque
passi in the gagliarda,
Cinque passi
soprapiede in the gagliarda,
Cinque passi
intrecciati in the gagliarda.
3
the sorts of the Salti (jumps);
Salto
tondo in aria,
Salto riverso,
Salto del fiocco.
5
the Capriole;
Capriola
in 3,
Capriola in 4,
Capriola in 5,
Capriola spezzata in aria
(broken in the
air),
Capriola intrecciata.
16
other movements with names all
different;
Cambio,
or scambiata,
Trango,
Zoppetto,
Molinello,
Sottopiede,
Trito minuto,
Balzetto
a piedi pari,
Groppo,
Pirlotto in terra, or zurlo,
Tremolante,
Costatetto,
Campanella,
Recacciata,
Punta, e calcagno,
Battuta di piede,
Schisciata al
canario,
Cadenza alla gagliarda.
Of
which names all we discuss in their places, and the which owe to be
learned,
and impressed in the memory; wherefore with most facility each one in
their
pleasure, now this, and now that other act, and movement naming, and
all at one
time doing, all able and of the quality of the name, and of the true
effect of
this will make one an excellent possessor.
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